CROWNS
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped "cap" that is placed over a tooth - covering the tooth to restore its shape and size, strength, and/or to improve its appearance.
The crowns, when cemented into place, fully encase the entire visible portion of a tooth that lies at and above the gum line.
WHAT TYPES OF CROWNS ARE AVAILABLE?
WHY IS A DENTAL CROWN NEEDED?
-
​To protect a weak tooth (for instance, from decay) from breaking or to hold together parts of a cracked tooth
-
To restore an already broken tooth or a tooth that has been severely worn down
-
To cover and support a tooth with a large filling when there isn't a lot of tooth left
-
To hold a dental bridge in place
-
To cover misshapen or severely discolored teeth
-
To cover a dental implant
-
​Permanent Crowns
-
Can be made from all metal, porcelain -fused-to-metal, all resin, or all ceramic
-
​
-
Metals Used in Crowns
-
​Include gold alloy, other alloys (like palladium), or a base-metal alloy (like nickel or chromium)
-
Compared with other crown types, less tooth structure needs to be removed with metal crowns, and tooth wear to opposing teeth is kept to a minimum
-
Withstand biting and chewing forces and typically last the longest in terms of wear down
-
Rarely chip or break
-
Metal crowns are a good choice for out-of-sight molars because the metallic color
-
​
-
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns
-
Next to all-ceramic crowns, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns look most like normal teeth.
-
The metal underlying the crown's porcelain can show through as a dark line, especially at the gum line and even more so if your gums recede
-
Can be a good choice for front or back teeth.
-
-
Can be color matched to your adjacent teeth (unlike the metallic crowns)
-
Wearing to the opposing teeth occurs with this crown type compared with metal or resin crowns
-
The crown's porcelain portion can also chip or break off
-
​
-
All-Resin Crowns
-
Less expensive than other crown types
-
Wear down over time and are more prone to fractures than porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns
-
​
-
All-Ceramic or All-Porcelain
-
Provide the best natural color match than any other crown type and may be more suitable for people with metal allergies
-
Not as strong as porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and they wear down opposing teeth a little more than metal or resin crowns
-
All-ceramic crowns are a good choice for front teeth
-
​
-
Temporary Crowns vs. Permanent Crowns
-
Temporary crowns can be made in your dentist's office whereas permanent crowns are made in a dental laboratory
-
Temporary crowns are made of acrylic or stainless steel
-
Can be used as a temporary restoration until a permanent crown is constructed by the dental laboratory
-
-